Consultants mentioned that the sandy soil and the terrain within the areas that had been hit made them prone to floods and landslides.
Joseph Tuyishimire, a researcher in geography on the College of Rwanda, mentioned that the Western and Northern Provinces was pure forests, however had been transformed into agricultural and settlement areas, growing the danger of flooding.
“If nothing is done to resolve this issue or relocate people from these areas,” mentioned Mr. Tuyishimire, “we should expect consistent lethal floods.”
Throughout East Africa in recent times, many areas, together with in Uganda, Kenya and Somalia, have been experiencing each extreme droughts and heavy rainfalls that kill many and harm properties and crops. In 2020, floods killed tons of of individuals within the area.
On Wednesday, the Purple Cross in Uganda mentioned that landslides had killed six folks there, as properly.
Final 12 months, a research discovered that human-caused local weather change made heavy rains that result in lethal floods in West Africa 80 occasions extra doubtless. The scientists, a part of the World Climate Attribution group, additionally discovered that the heavy rains that brought about catastrophic flooding in South Africa final 12 months had been made twice as doubtless by local weather change.
Mouhamadou Bamba Sylla, a Rwandan local weather change scientist on the African Institute for Mathematical Sciences and an writer with the United Nations Intergovernmental Panel on Local weather Change, mentioned that he couldn’t say with certainty that Tuesday’s rainfalls had been related to local weather change. However basically, he famous, local weather change has elevated the frequency and depth of utmost rainfalls.
The Rwandan authorities has promised to offer help to these in want, and aid efforts have already included serving to bury victims and offering provides to these whose houses had been destroyed, Marie Solange Kayisire, a minister for emergencies, advised reporters.